Consultation on readiness for professional practice (extended deadline)
Readiness for professional practice (extended deadline)
Consultation on the knowledge, skills and behaviours that student social workers should be able to demonstrate in order to meet the professional standards
This consultation has now closed. Read our response.
Published: 29 June 2022
- Introduction
- What we're aiming to achieve
- The crowded landscape
- Our approach to developing this guidance
- How we are consulting
- Consultation questions
- How to respond
- Consultation events
- What happens next?
- Our proposed knowledge, skills and behaviour statements
Introduction
As the specialist regulator for social work, we set the standards for safe and effective social work education and training in England and inspect all courses against them. This means that we assure the public’s confidence that graduating students are capable of practising safely and effectively when they apply to join the register.
We’re consulting on ‘readiness for professional practice’, guidance that sets out the knowledge, skills, and behaviours we expect student social workers to demonstrate in order to apply to register with us. We expect the values, ethics and professional expectations of social work outlined in the professional standards to be embedded across these three areas. It is an initial step in our ambition to assure consistency in outcomes for students qualifying from education and training courses.
We’ve undertaken extensive early engagement with people who have an interest in, or experience of, social work education and training and we look forward to receiving feedback about our approach through this consultation.
The consultation will run from 29 June 2022 to 7 October 2022 (extended deadline). Anyone can feedback on our proposals by responding to our survey, or attending one of our consultation events.
What we're aiming to achieve
As the specialist regulator, we quality assure all courses of initial social work education and training in England. As part of this work, we require education providers to demonstrate that their courses equip students to meet the professional standards for social workers. This provides a level of assurance to the public that courses are preparing students for a safe standard of practice.
However, we do not currently make explicit the specific knowledge, skills and behaviours that are required of courses to ready students to meet the professional standards. As a result, we are seeing differing interpretations of how to translate the professional standards into course content. This is potentially contributing to inconsistent outcomes for students and graduates in their readiness for professional practice [note 1].
We also have increasing insight to suggest that some graduates are experiencing a lack of confidence, skills or preparedness in the first years of their practice [note 2]. This is exacerbated by pressured work environments, high caseloads and acute vacancy rates in statutory social work. It translates to poorer experiences for newly qualified social workers, particularly those with protected characteristics and in turn, has the potential to create a riskier climate of practice for the public.
Findings from Skills for Care show that newly qualified children and families social workers from black and ethnic minority backgrounds faced disproportionately high rates of failure in the assessed and supported year in employment (ASYE). Research has also suggested that despite some routes into social work leading the way in diversity of cohorts, black students progress more slowly through courses than their white counterparts [note 3]. We have also received feedback from students with disabilities around accessibility issues, for example in relation to the challenges of finding suitable placement opportunities and agreeing reasonable adjustments for practice-based learning.
We want to ensure consistency in outcomes achieved in initial education and training, meaning that anyone graduating from any provider we have approved is prepared to meet the professional standards and can practise across the country and across the profession safely, effectively and confidently. We want to see all courses demonstrate inclusivity and support for students so that those suitable for a career in social work realise their potential, regardless of background or circumstance.
As such, in line with our approach to education and training, we are developing guidance that sets out our expectations of what a social worker should be able to demonstrate on completing their initial education and training. From 2024, we intend that this will become part of our future assurance of social work courses and will begin to pave the way towards improving the transition between initial education and newly qualified social work.
[Note 1] A report on the social work profession for Social Work England
[Note 2] Social work education and training in England in 202021 report
The crowded landscape
We recognise that the current landscape of guidance in higher education is busy. Through our engagement, we’ve heard that people want things to be clearer, simpler, and less complicated. We also heard that this is an area where people would like the regulator to be more proactive, in order to effect positive change.
Currently education providers use several frameworks to guide the design and delivery of courses, including the professional capabilities framework (PCF) and the post qualifying standards (PQS). Our work too points to these frameworks, such is their adoption in the sector and ongoing use in the design and delivery of social work courses.
While these frameworks have provided a valuable frame of reference in the years without specialist regulation, they pre-date the professional standards. Given the reliance on them to shape social work courses, crucially, they are not held and administered by the regulator charged with public protection.
As the specialist regulator, we are responsible for overseeing initial social work education and training. And, as we set out in ‘our approach to education and training’, we feel it is important to bring the assurance of social work education closer to regulation and public protection. As a first step on that journey, we want ‘readiness for professional practice’ to help course providers as they support students to meet our professional standards, and also provide students with a clear framework of the skills that they can expect to develop during their time in training.
The ‘readiness for professional practice’ guidance will form part of our inspection and assurance of all courses of initial social work education and training in England after the end of the current reapproval cycle. While many courses will already reflect the areas we set out in the guidance, for others reflecting ‘readiness for professional practice’ will require change.
We understand that change processes in higher education can be complex and lengthy. We’re committed to working with stakeholders to ensure that the implementation and application of ‘readiness for professional practice’ can co-exist alongside other regulatory frameworks, such as the apprenticeship standards and the quality assurance agency’s benchmark statements for social work.
Our approach to developing this guidance
Since our launch, we have begun to approve and reapprove courses of initial social work education and training in England and also explore the areas of social work education that may require our attention. In 2021, we published research into student experiences of social work education and training, which showed how the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic had challenged and transformed course delivery, creating opportunities for innovation but also affecting some students’ preparedness for the transition between initial education and qualified practice.
To prepare for consultation, we advertised an expression of interest through our Social Work Now newsletter and held engagement sessions to discuss our approach at the beginning of the year. We spoke to nearly 100 people with an interest in social work education. We also worked with members of our National Advisory Forum with an interest in social work education, whose feedback has shaped our approach to developing ‘readiness for professional practice’ and helped to inform the content of the knowledge, skills and behaviour statements.
This consultation seeks views from the social work sector, social work educators and the public on the knowledge, skills and behaviour statements that we are developing to inform new ‘readiness for professional practice’ guidance. We look forward to considering where these statements could work well, or need to change and improve as part of the consultation process.
To support this work, we will be recruiting an education and training associate and establishing an expert panel comprised of academic experts, social workers, employers and people with lived experience of social work to further inform the development of ‘readiness for professional practice’ over the next two years. ‘Readiness for professional practice’ will be subject to further consultation as part of a review of the education and training standards 2021, which will take place during our next corporate cycle.
It is our intention to progress this guidance through the following stages:
- Draft and consult on the knowledge, skills and behaviour statements for final publication in autumn 2022. These will be the central component of the ‘readiness for professional practice’ guidance
- Establish an expert panel to shape and inform the full ‘readiness for professional practice’ guidance, advising on its implementation and application for courses of initial education and training. We expect this to take place into spring 2023
- Prepare to implement the ‘readiness for professional practice’ guidance. We expect this to take place after the end of the current reapproval cycle
How we are consulting
We are committed to working with everyone who has an interest in social work by consulting on important issues. The feedback we receive is used to inform our work, generate new ideas and test our thinking. We consult on topics such as amendments to our rules and standards, policy changes and supporting guidance.
We also want to reach those who may be affected by the introduction of new guidance and seek their views on it. We will be sharing the consultation through our external channels.
In addition to making this guidance accessible on our website, we will be reaching out to:
- social workers
- employers of registered social workers
- organisations representing the interests of social workers
- people with lived experience of social work
- people providing, assessing or funding education and training for registered social workers and prospective social workers
Summary of consultation questions
Question 1
a) To what extent do you agree that the knowledge, skills and behaviours statements capture what a student should be able to demonstrate by the end of their initial education in order to meet the professional standards?
b) Please provide further information to support your answer.
Question 2
a) To what extent do you agree that the knowledge, skills and behaviours statements are structured in a way which is clear and easy to understand?
b) Please provide further information to support your answer.
Question 3
a) To what extent do you agree that ‘knowledge, skills and behaviours’ are appropriate categories for the social work profession?
b) Please provide further information to support your answer.
Question 4
Is there anything in the statements that you don’t understand?
Question 5
Do you think that these statements could impact any persons with a protected characteristic? If so, is it positively, or negatively, and how? The Equality Act (2010) lists nine protected characteristics: age, disability, gender reassignment, race, religion or belief, sex, sexual orientation, marriage and civil partnership and pregnancy and maternity.
Question 6
Do you have any other comments?
If you would like a copy of the questions by email, please contact us at consultation.responses@socialworkengland.org.uk
How to respond
This consultation closed on 7 October 2022.
Consultation events
This consultation closed on 7 October 2022. All consultation events have now passed.
What happens next?
Once the consultation closes, we will analyse the responses received. We will then consider whether to make a final set of changes to reflect what people tell us. We expect to publish the knowledge, skills and behaviour statements in Autumn 2022, subject to the outcome of this consultation.
We will also start to develop the full ‘readiness for professional practice’ guidance in collaboration with an expert steering group comprised of academics, social workers, employers and people with lived experience of social work. This work will take place into 2023 and will be subject to further public consultation.
There will be no changes to the current guidance on the education and training standards 2021 until after the end of the current reapproval cycle in September 2024. We will give plenty of notice to course providers before any change comes into effect, or before new guidance applies.
Our proposed knowledge, skills and behaviour statements
Please note these knowledge, skills and behaviours statements are not standards. They will inform Social Work England’s new ‘readiness for professional practice’ guidance which will support our professional standards and education and training standards.
We expect that education providers will make use of ‘readiness for professional practice’ to inform course content, design and delivery.
We expect that student social workers will be required to demonstrate the knowledge, skills and behaviours included in ‘readiness for professional practice’ in order to evidence their ability to meet the professional standards by the end of their qualifying course.
Definitions
Knowledge
The theoretical and practical understanding of the discipline of social work.
Skills
The transferable skills developed during a social work course.
Behaviours
The values, ethics and professional expectations required for social work.
People
The individuals that social workers work with, including children, young people, adults, families and communities.
Knowledge
Social work courses will prepare students to demonstrate that they have the necessary knowledge and understanding of legal frameworks, relevant theories, models and methodologies of social work practice to meet the professional standards.
Having completed a qualifying social work course, I am able to understand:
1.1 The values and ethics of professional social work.
1.2 My role as a social worker with duties and responsibilities to empower, advocate for, protect and safeguard people, and uphold the law.
1.3 The relevant legal frameworks, theories, models, and interventions which inform social work practice.
1.4 The nature of legal authority, the application of legislation in practice and how to exercise sound judgement in navigating law, policy, and practice.
1.5 The importance of concepts including rights, responsibilities, freedom, power, authority, confidentiality, and conflicts of interest.
1.6 The importance of valuing each person as an individual, recognising their strengths and abilities, and the support available within their families and communities.
1.7 How to develop professional relationships with people which are based on respect, honesty, and integrity.
1.8 The role of supervision and scrutiny in decision making, including how to proactively use reflective practice and models of supervision to explore ethical and practice dilemmas, as well as accountability for my work.
1.9 The importance of respecting the cultural identities of the people, families and communities I am working with, recognising the significance of culture and belief in social work.
1.10 How multiple and intersecting oppressions and disadvantages impact people, families, and communities, and affect the demand for social work services.
1.11 The impact of the social context in which people live including: housing, deprivation, food insecurity, education, unemployment, poverty, homelessness, social justice, ecological and environmental issues, asylum, migration and ethnic segregation.
1.12 The impact of mental and physical ill health, including disability and learning disability and the experiences of autistic and sensory impaired people.
1.13 The impact of domestic abuse, and problematic drug and alcohol use.
1.14 The impact of trauma and loss on human development across the lifespan, and factors contributing to vulnerability including societal factors and social justice.
1.15 How to recognise signs of harm, exploitation, abuse or neglect and exercise professional curiosity when these are observed in order to protect people and the wider public.
1.16 How to identify and assess risk, and how to use relevant risk assessment tools to maintain my own safety and the safety of people and the wider public.
1.17 The role of social work in promoting social justice and pursuing positive change, particularly with and on behalf of people, or groups of people who are vulnerable or facing oppression.
1.18 The concepts of lived experience of social work, participation and co-production, and how to work in partnership with people who have lived experience of social work.
1.19 How health and social care services operate in a diverse society including concepts such as social need, informed choice, personalised services, institutional and structural discrimination.
1.20 The relationships between agency policies, legal and regulatory requirements, and professional boundaries in shaping the nature of services available in multi-disciplinary contexts.
1.21 The concepts of multi-disciplinary and multi-agency working and the role of other professionals in the lives of people who receive social work services.
1.22 The organisational structures and frameworks in which social workers practice.
1.23 The concepts of fitness to practise and organisational wrongdoing, and how to recognise cultures of unsafe practice.
1.24 The importance of keeping accurate and up to date records, and the role of record keeping in social work practice.
1.25 Current and contemporary issues in society and the implications for social work practice.
1.26 The role of research in evidence-based practice, demonstrating an ability to reflect on and evaluate the strengths and limitations of research and how to evaluate my effectiveness in applying research and theory to practice.
1.27 The concepts of accountability and responsibility, and the complexities of maintaining a professional identify across both my public and private life.
1.28 The concept of self-care and how to maintain, or seek support to maintain, my wellbeing through periods of uncertainty, change and stress.
1.29 The impact and implications of posting information online and how to use information and communication technology appropriately, demonstrating that I am able to apply the professional standards online and offline.
1.30 The requirements to undertake continuing professional development (CPD) to maintain my registration and why a social worker must engage in these requirements to develop and improve their practice.
1.31 The role of Social Work England as the specialist regulator for social work and my responsibility to uphold the professional standards as a registered social worker.
Skills
Social work courses will prepare students to demonstrate that they have the necessary skills to meet the professional standards. It is expected that during their studies social work students will develop and demonstrate these skills through experience of practice-based learning.
Having completed my social work course, I am able to:
2.1 Maintain and promote my own professional identity as a social worker, applying social work principles, codes of practice, ethics, and the values of social work in my practice.
2.2 Apply the principles of anti-discriminatory, anti-racist and anti-oppressive practice in my work.
2.3 Critically apply and analyse the application of social work theories, methods, research methodologies and models in my practice.
2.4 Identify, and keep under review, personal and professional boundaries in all situations.
2.5 Recognise people as experts in their own lives and use a person-centred approach to ensure that people are treated with respect, care and dignity.
2.6 Communicate my role as a social worker and the purpose of my work clearly, accurately and sensitively to the people, families and communities that I work with.
2.7 Communicate clearly, articulately and accurately in a range of professional contexts, adapting my language and methods to best ensure that I will be understood.
2.8 Communicate in a way which is respectful, engaging, accessible, motivating and effective when working with people of all ages and abilities
2.9 Demonstrate effective, professional and appropriate interpersonal skills, even in situations where there is resistance, complexity or conflict.
2.10 Demonstrate an ability to use relevant information and communication technologies or software to undertake my work.
2.11 Demonstrate empathy and compassion as appropriate to the situation.
2.12 Work effectively with other professionals in multi-disciplinary and multi-agency teams, identifying the opportunities and challenges associated with working across professional boundaries and with different disciplines.
2.13 Draw on the knowledge and skills of colleagues from other professions, demonstrating an ability to work in collaboration and to recognise the boundaries of social work practice.
2.14 Apply social work knowledge and skills to deal constructively with disagreements and conflict within multi-disciplinary and multi-agency working relationships.
2.15 Take responsibility for actively seeking information and sharing with other professionals as appropriate, taking into consideration relevant legislation and issues of consent and confidentiality.
2.16 Manage my time and prioritise my workload, demonstrating specific skills in relation to caseload management and use of limited resources to ensure that people’s needs are met.
2.17 Prepare effectively for meetings and participate in them in a productive and inclusive way, respecting and evaluating the viewpoints and evidence presented by others.
2.18 Listen actively to others, respond appropriately to their experiences, and strive to accurately understand their viewpoints.
2.19 Support people to express their expectations, strengths and limitations and to understand and fully realise their rights, entitlements and responsibilities.
2.20 Use an evidence informed approach to make impartial decisions.
2.21 Demonstrate reflective practice and the ability to think critically about my own work, understanding the importance of ongoing learning and feedback to the safety and effectiveness of my practice.
2.22 Use reflective practice and seek out opportunities for supervision of my practice to explore concepts of uncertainty, risk, ethical dilemmas and complexity when making decisions.
2.23 Engage in critical reflection of my practice to examine my approach, judgement, decisions and interventions.
2.24 Maintain accurate, clear, objective, and up-to-date records which document decisions and actions.
2.25 Prepare and present accurate, articulate and evidence-supported reports and documents for decision making forums such as courts, hearings, tribunals, adjudication and case conferences.
2.26 Synthesise and analyse evidence, information and lines of enquiry, sustaining detailed reasoning over time.
2.27 Recognise my own biases and prejudices and take steps to ensure that these do not impact my decision making, to ensure that people are treated in a non-discriminatory manner.
2.28 Recognise my own personal values, views and preferences and understand how they could impact on my work with people and other professionals.
2.29 Exercise effective professional judgement and demonstrate professional curiosity in my work.
2.30 Challenge decisions, actions or behaviours which are not in the best interests of people receiving services or which lead to increased risk of harm.
2.31 Recognise and respond to signs of suspected and/or actual harm, neglect or abuse and where risk has been identified, agree plans to address it.
2.32 Recognise and respond to behaviour that may indicate a lack of co-operation, and take action when necessary, particularly where this is linked to safeguarding concerns.
2.33 Maintain the safety and wellbeing of people that I work with including their families, communities and other professionals.
2.34 Maintain my own personal safety and recognise the risks that I may face as a social worker while undertaking my role.
Behaviours
Social work graduates will be able to demonstrate that they have the necessary behaviours to meet the professional standards. Behaviours will be underpinned and informed by the values, ethics, principles, and professional expectations of social work.
Having completed my social work course, I am able to:
3.1 Demonstrate the ability to respect the distinct beliefs and lifestyles of people, their families, communities and networks.
3.2 Respect ethnic and cultural diversity and value difference, understanding the nature and function of social work in a diverse society.
3.3 Demonstrate professionalism, professional integrity, self-leadership and emotional intelligence in the management of self and relationships.
3.4 Use professional supervision and support to improve my practice and develop personal and professional methods of building resilience to maintain my wellbeing as well as being accountable for my work.
3.5 Work in an open and transparent way and be able to assert and justify actions within accepted ethical and professional standards.
3.6 Demonstrate an awareness of my own biases and prejudices, including the potential of unconscious bias to impact on my decision making.
3.7 Demonstrate an ability to receive feedback from people and other professionals on my practice and recognise that people have a right to complain or raise concerns about my conduct or fitness to practise.
3.8 Demonstrate self-awareness and the ability to identify any potential or actual conflicts of interest.
3.9 Uphold the values and reputation of the profession and act in accordance with the values and principles of the profession at all times.
3.10 Recognise when and how my health might impact my practice and take steps to seek support, ensuring that I continue to practice safely and effectively.
3.11 Demonstrate a commitment to continuous professional development, lifelong learning, and critical reflection of my social work practice.
3.12 Embed the principles of equality, diversity and inclusion in my practice and demonstrate a commitment to learning about the different perspectives and lived experiences of other people, families, communities and networks.
3.13 Adhere to Social Work England’s professional standards.